Examining Dynamics of Emerging Nipah Viral Infection with Direct and Indirect Transmission Patterns: A Simulation-Based Analysis via Fractional and Fractal-Fractional Derivatives
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Date
2023-10
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Hindawi
Abstract
(contaminated foods-to-human) transmission routes via the Caputo fractional and fractional-fractal modeling approaches. +e
model is vigorously analyzed both theoretically and numerically. +e possible equilibrium points of the system and their existence
are investigated based on the reproduction number. +e model exhibits three equilibrium points, namely, infection-free, infected
6ying foxes free, and endemic. Furthermore, novel numerical schemes are derived for the models in fractional and fractalfractional
cases. Finally, an extensive simulation is conducted to validate the theoretical results and provide an impact of the model
on the disease incidence. We believe that this study will help to incorporate such mathematical techniques to examine the complex
dynamics and control the spread of such infectious diseases.
Description
This article is published by Hindawi 2023 and is also available at https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6643772
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Citation
Hindawi Journal of Mathematics Volume 2023, Article ID 6643772, 28 pages