Inflation Forecasting in Ghana - Artificial Neural Network Model Approach

dc.contributor.authorEshun Nunoo, Isaac Kings
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-12T12:16:12Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-20T17:14:04Z
dc.date.available2014-03-12T12:16:12Z
dc.date.available2023-04-20T17:14:04Z
dc.date.issued2013-03-12
dc.descriptionA thesis presented to the Department of Economics, K.N.U.S.T, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy (Economics) Degree, March-2013en_US
dc.description.abstractPrice stability is the primary objective of monetary policy in Ghana. To achieve this mandate, the Bank of Ghana has adopted inflation targeting as its monetary policy framework. Indeed, inflation targeting requires good forecasting ability for the monetary authorities. Two approaches i.e. econometric and artificial neural network (ANN) models have been used by some central banks and researchers to forecast inflation. However, the Bank of Ghana and researchers in Ghana have used only econometric models to forecast inflation. This thesis uses both the econometric and ANN methods to predict inflation in Ghana. The econometric models (AR and VAR) and the ANN models (NAR and NARX) were applied to the monthly year-on-year inflation data from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 2011. The models were estimated using the data from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 2010 so as to forecast for the period Jan. 2011 to Dec. 2011. It was found that the forecast errors of the ANN models were lower than those of the econometric models; thus, the ANN predicts inflation better than the econometric models. The policy implication is for the Bank of Ghana and researchers in Ghana to use the ANN model in addition to the econometric models to forecast macroeconomic variables such as the inflation.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKNUSTen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/5723
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.titleInflation Forecasting in Ghana - Artificial Neural Network Model Approachen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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